Scorzonera (black salsify): when to sow, plant out and harvest

Sowing, planting and harvest dates for your climate, good and bad companions, growing tips.

When to sow in your region

Average dates, computed from the frost dates of each climate. For your exact dates, choose your town.

ClimateSow outdoorsHarvest
Northern France1 March – 30 June1 October – 31 March
Atlantic coast19 February – 20 June5 October – 21 March
Eastern France21 February – 22 June29 September – 23 March
Mediterranean18 January – 19 May21 October – 17 February
Mountains (around 1,000 m)26 March – 25 July30 August – 25 April

Growing

Family
Asteraceae
Latin name
Scorzonera hispanica
Between rows
25–35 cm
In the row
8–12 cm

Companion planting

The level of evidence is shown for each pairing: many rest on tradition rather than on studies.

Good neighbours

Keep apart

No documented pairing.

Sources